Language learning needs another taxonomy
In thier logic of categorizing forms of educational technology, Bruce and
Levin (1996) point out the underlying characteristics of taxonomies: mirroring
dominant pedagogical philosophy in given ages. In our age, it is gradually
agreed upon that learing is best effective when it involves learners' motivation
and action. Also, what learners (are expected to) do in the real world
sets up crucial criteria for learning. When computer technologies in education
frequently involve non-traditional educational boundaries like immediate
input from the real world, a good taxonomy of educational technology
calls for easeness of clarification and inclusiveness of technology application.
In that sense, construcing a taxonomy reflective of human learning in relation
to using computer technology as media is timely and welcomed since it allows
all users to identify and optimize their own use. On the other hand, considering
multifaceted and crossdisciplinary uses of computer technology, a taxonomy
whose consensus from users upon categorization varies (but still powerful
and useful) should be carefully used. I believe that categorizing
educational technology as media for Inquiry, Communication, Construction,
and Expression is extremely powerful in that it covers the most occurrences
of educational use of computer technology. The taxonomy, however, can be
disadvantage especially in the area of second/foreign language learning.
It is so because currently dominant Second Language Acquisition (SLA) theory
unfailingly mandates to involve linguistic, strategic, interactive, discoursal,
and social competence. Activities or prompts given on language related
sites seem to cause difficulty in deciding where to fit a website in among
the above four subcategories. Rather, most of such sites seem to belong
to "any" depending upon an emphasis that a user put. Websites maintained
by ES/FL teachers well-support such claim. Dave's
ESL Cafe is one of the most accessed sites by students and teachers.
From learners' perspective, it is mostly used for inqury, however, can
be accepted as media for either communication, expression, or construction
because the site provides type-in fields and 'thread' based communication
by adding information that learners, teachers, and the site host chip in.
More specifically, I can ask, communicate with other users/the site developer,
construct the site indirectly by 'worth' postings, and express my ideas.
One might oppose saying that the primary goal of the site is Question and
Answers, thus it belongs to Inquiry. By contributing information, however,
the site can be used for other purposes than inquiry. Therefore, any language
learning related website I believe should better be defined by language
learning specific factors such as media for learning language forms, use,
process, and alternative ways of face to face communication, etc.
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