Social Order in Korea

In Korea, the relationship between old and young is one of five human relationships upon which the Confucian concept of social order is based, and it is this concept that long dictated Korean behavior to a large extent. In traditional Korean society, older people are respected for their knowledge and experience and young people must conduct themselves accordingly.

 The importance of social order can be observed especially on New Year's Day when, after the usual memorial services for ancestors, family members bow to grandparents, parents, older brothers, relatives, and so on in accordance with age. Young people may even seek out the village elders to pay due respect by bowing to them, even though they are not related.

 At meetings, social gatherings, or drinking parties, social order becomes an immediate question: who should greet whom first, who should sit where, who should sit down first, who should pour wine for whom first. Among close friends, those born earlier are treated as elder brothers and sisters. Among acquaintances, one is expected to use honorifics to those 10 years older than oneself. However, if the difference is less than 10 years, people address one another as equals. Care must be taken not to disturb social order for to do so is to be viewed as uncouth and lacking in social decorum.