“With the Internet, you are opening the library of
the world” (Jonathan Paul Roden, “Computers Go Back to School,” P
C Computing.) With this in mind, teachers are also librarians.
One of our ever more important responsibilities is to insure that our students
become able to critically evaluate the great diversity of information.
A plethora of discoveries transpired in the preparation of this essay.
A most impressive idea is Harris’ acronyms for web
evaluation. He mentioned two; CARS (credibility, accuracy, reasonableness,
and evaluate), and CAFÉ (challenge, adapt, file, and evaluate),
(Harris, Evaluating Internet Research Sources). This, in conjunction
with the ideas and information from my classmates, provides a treasure
trove of considerations. Kathy Shrock’s surveys are exemplary; Jennifer
Haberkom’s simplified Web Page Evaluation is a substantial guide for young
web users; and Tamara Barcalow’s information on site links is an excellent
standard. Marty Sierra’s example of her high school’s critical evaluation
of the web shows how far high school students have evolved.
Software for school-safe Internet searches
and checks are essential. The assistance provided to the educator
is almost incalculable, but we must continue our vigilance for misinformation.
Young students are capable of identifying fantasy
and nonfiction accurately in the media. “Fact and opinion” is taught
at the beginning level in third grade. This instills that one must
look for clues as to whether information is true. Here is a beginning
for their critical evaluation of the information available on the Web.
Students learn to ask about credentials and become
aware that there is false information everywhere. My inter-city elementary
students are just beginning the reading process. They are mastering
the written word and in turn, change this symbolism into meaning.
On the Internet at the lower elementary level, most
of the information will be “guided” for them. Sites are bookmarked,
or already on screen for them to click on and answer a question in a Web
Quest format. They are trusting of the teacher to provide truthful
information. One must realize that, at the early elementary level,
students are not capable of sophisticated reasoning skills. They
are just beginning the process of reasoning. Therefore, it is unreasonable
(no pun intended) to expect them to evaluate material on the Web for accuracy
in detail. It is imperative that the teacher evaluates the accuracy
of source material for the student’s research.
All educators must be aware of the amount
of misinformation on the Web. The teacher must prepare for their
own particular needs regardless of the students’s level of education.
The evaluation of the Web will be important for all students. I am
sure this will be checked by educational state standards in the future.
:) Not only should we be critical of the accuracy of information
on the web, but in all of the supportive material that we use. Therefore,
I am considering a new credo. “Not everything I teach may be absolutely
accurate, but I will never intentionally lie to my students.”