"Like most media, the Internet can be
used for many purposes. Whether it is being abused or not is totally
dependent on the people who are using it." from http://www.networld.com.hk/howto/censorship/index.html
"The benefits to educators and students from
access to the Internet, in the form of information resources and
opportunities for collaboration, far exceed any disadvantages of
access. But ultimately, parents, guardians (and educators) of minors
are responsible for setting and conveying the standards that their
students should follow." NuevaNet Acceptable Use Policy.
With access to computers and people all over the
world, comes availability of material that may not be considered to
be of educational value in the context of the school setting.
However, on a global network, it is impossible to control all
materials and an industrious user may discover controversial material
despite any controls that might be in place. We firmly believe that
the valuable information and interaction available on this world wide
network far outweighs the possibility that users may procure material
that is not consistent with educational goals.
The ethical educator should:
- work to provide technological access for
all students. Regardless of a student's income, race, gender,
religion, language, disability, or IQ, all students have the right
to learn about and use technology. Knowledge is power, and
educated, informed citizens are the backbone of a democracy
(Weckert, 33). Given the disparities in income and school funding
in the United States, the ethical educator should work to ensure
that all students have access.
- strive to use technology with all
students. Although there are those who argue that technology
is just a tool to achieve the same end, teachers who do not use
available technology with students cheat them of learning crucial
new skills, putting their charges at an educational and
economic disadvantage. Teachers who choose not to use technology
because of their own lack of skill development deny their students
their right to a vital part of their education in this
increasingly technological world.
- "divide" technological resources
equitably. Teachers should work together to share
technological resources at their school. When a few teachers book
lab space frequently, this deprives other students of important
educational opportunities. Everyone should have the right to learn
about and to use technology, not just a select few students and
their teachers.
- protect their students from "inappropriate"
material on the internet. In this instance, "inappropriate" is
used to mean material which is not related to the educational
goals of the institution. Teachers should closely monitor their
primary and secondary students' access to the internet to insure
that their students do not wander into sites that are not
educational in nature, but as students become older,
self-monitoring becomes important as they will shoulder the
responsibility for accessing appropriate sites. (http://netizen.uoregon.edu/documents/leicontent.html)
Although we oppose filtering, it is becoming a reality in many
districts, and may be required by some public schools to receive
government funding. Filtering programs frequently blocks sites
that are educational, and this denies students access to
legitimate, appropriate information and stifles their right to
free inquiry. Additionally, teachers should continually monitor
links they have made for students to use on the internet lest they
cease to become educational in nature.
- should not access inappropriate web sites
on school property. Teachers should strive to model ethical
behavior to students; therefore, teachers should strive to not
access sites which are not directly related to their work. Access
to many of these sites is often prohibited by school contract, and
in some cases it would also be unethical to risk exposing students
to this type of information. Of course, a hard and fast rule here
is difficult--would this rule prevent a teacher on a lunch break
from visiting a recipe exchange site, or making a doctor's
appointment online? Any definition of appropriate use must include
reference to those sites that could fall within a teacher's job
responsibilities, but also should consider that adults need
sometimes to conduct personal business online during the workday.
New issues and problems with access for schools
will undoubtedly emerge with schools gaining more technology hardware
and services, more students gaining access to the Internet, and with
more teachers developing engaging, technology-driven educational
strategies.