#Teaching Tools Special Education Resources on the Internet NorthernlightIT and Special Education Needs Integrating Technology into the Classroom
I began my website analysis by searching
through the suggested pages of "inquiry learning" listed on Chip Bruce's
home page. Feeling the necessity to focus on research for my final project,
my search consisted of appropriate software, teaching methods, and technology
for students with behavior disorders. Following the links below, I found
specific issues related to the topics, and will discuss the ease and merits
of each, following each listing. http://directorysearch.mozilla.org/Reference/Education/Special_Education/
Disclaimer: CAST does not necessarily endorse these products or consider them all to be fully universally designed. CAST applauds the inclusion of universally designed features in these products and wishes to illustrate some of those features for educational purposes.
Although no curriculum or software program yet exists that is totally universally designed, some programs demonstrate incremental steps towards that goal. Currently available resources include supported learning tools and instructional software with some universally designed (UD) features. Below is what we believe will be an ever-expanding list. Follow the links for: an in-depth description of each program links to publishers' websites, links to examples of the program's UD features, and customization tips in the Teaching Strategies section of this website. Programs are listed alphabetically.
Bailey's Book House
BobbySM
IntelliTalk
Let's Go Read! An Island Adventure
ULTimate KidBooks™
ULTimate Reader™
Unifix® Software
WiggleWorks® Scholastic Beginning Literacy System
Write:OutLoud
Critique: This link offers detail on
each suggested product listed, and gives a small explanation of how items
can be adopted in a special education setting. Because many other programs
and products are on the market, I found the list limited, with no further
links to other offerings for special education uses.
Special Education Resources on the Internet (SERI) is a collection of Internet accessible information resources of interest to those involved in the fields related to Special Education. This collection exists in order to make on-line Special Education resources more easily and readily available in one location. This site will continually modify, update, and add additional informative links. If you know of other resources that should be included here, please send the URL to horner2@ix.netcom.com
General Disabilities Information
University Based Information
Disability Products and
Commercial Sites
Associations & National Organizations
Legal & Law Resources
Parents & Educator's Resources
Special Education Discussion Groups
Medicine and Health
Mental Retardation
Hearing Impairment
Physical and Health Disorders
Behavior Disorders
Learning Disabilities
Vision Impairment
Attention Deficit Disorder
Autism
Speech Impairment
Gifted and Talented
Special Needs and Technology
Psychology
Inclusion Resources
Transition Resources
RCTP: Research, Consultation, Training
Program
Projects
VALIDATE:
CYBERSCHOOL:
Modified Measures:
Outreach Training
Critique: In searching through Nick
Burbles pages, I found the above links to a number of places of interest,
which should be helpful when finalizing my project. However, I was somewhat
disappointed that Special Education was not displayed as an obvious link
on this page and required typing the words into the finder. Although computers
in the regular classroom was a constant theme, research on behavior disorders
and the use of computers was sadly lacking.
http://www.northernlight.com/nlquery.fcg?qr="inquiry-based+learning"
http://www.northernlight.com/nlquery.fcg?qr=%22inquiry-based+learning%22
Search Current News
Special Collection documents
Special education
Teachers & Teaching
Disabilities
Commercial sites
Adaptive technology & assistive devices
K-12 school sites
Law
Personal pages
Children with special needs
Physical education
Elementary schools
all others...
1. Special Education Distance Education Resources 40% - Directories & Lists: Lists of Distance Education Resources the Study of Special Education Independent Study Programs in the United States Video Base Special Education Programs On-line Computer... 07/08/97 Educational site: http:/ / poole.sped.wmich.edu/ SPEDdistedwww introdistedsped.html
2. LOCATING SPECIAL EDUCATION MATERIALS IN THE INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS LAB By Dr. 40% - Directories & Lists: Karin Duran LOCATING SPECIAL EDUCATION MATERIALS IN THE INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS LAB The Instructional Materials Laboratory has a variety of resources which can be useful in... 06/12/97 Educational site: http:/ / library.csun.edu/ kduran/ imlsped.html
3. United States Department of Education Office of Special Education and ...40% - Articles & General info: Rehabilitative Services 600 Independence Avenue, S. 05/18/97 Commercial site: http:/ / www.empowermentzone.com/ bl_ed.txt
4. Special Education- Required Courses 40% - Directories & Lists: Requirements a Major in Special Education Bachelor of Arts Degree Special Education/Elemen... Education Certification (90... hours, plus additional concentration requirements) PREREQUISITES- 6 hours... 04/16/9 Educational site: http:/ / www.msj.edu/ academics/ Education/ SpecCat.htm
5. Evaluation and Instructional Services for ESLL Program/Special Education Student...40% - Articles & General info: Evaluation and Instructional Services ESLL Program/Special Education Students This section, developed with personnel from the Special Education Section of the Office of Instructional Services... 09/23/96 Personal page: http:/ / davinci.pixi.com/ ~sped/ esll.html
6. Special Education 40% - Articles & General info: SPECIAL EDUCATION ADD InfoNet(Attentio…Deficit Disorder) ADD InfoNet is a comprehensive computer- based information resource service on the Internet. Date Not Available Non-profit site: http:/ / www.chill.org/ csss/ sc/ compass/ special.html
7. Alaska Division of Legislative Audit 35% - Directories & Lists: Back to Digest Summary Return to 1995 Year Audit Report List Return to Legislative Audit Home Page November 28, 1994 Members of the Legislative Budget... 01/08/98 Government site: http:/ / www.legis.state.ak.us/ legaud/ web/ pages/ audits/1995/ 1424.htm
8. Accomack County Public Schools PO Box 330, Accomac, VA 23301 35% - Articles & General info: Superintendent Dr William A Owings(757)787-5754 Assistant Superintendent Michael T. 08/08/97 K-12 school site: http:/ / www.pen.k12.va.us/ go/ VDOE/ Directory/ cos.txt
9. Education 1995-96 Graduate Bulletin 35% - Articles & General info: Education In the College of Education Electronic portrayal of information on graduate policies and programs at SDSU is subject to unauthorized modifications beyond the University... Date Not Available Educational site: http:/ / libweb.sdsu.edu/ GB9697/ 9596/ ED.html
10. SPECIAL EDUCATION 35% - Articles
& General info: Assess Br Ch Cla Pre Tr Visual Spe Assistance Director:
Director Specialists: and If you are an administrator responsible engineering
special education... 02/22/99 Commercial site: http:/
/ www.esc12.net/ PROG.SERV/ Spec.Ed/admin.asst.html
Critique: Although I found Northernlight.com
to be an enormously interesting site, with a vast amount of material available
for educators, I again discovered that entering key words "behavior disorders
and computer assisted instruction" along with numerous variations of the
theme, led me to little useful information. It would be helpful to have
more research sites available, with successful teaching methods, products,
curriculum, and behavior modifications for these special students. Unfortunately,
it would seem that all too often this growing population is ignored in
the educational picture.
I T and Special Educational Needs
Sally Paveley
http://www.advisory-unit.org.uk/itspnds.html
Barriers to learning may be...
Physical or sensory
Intellectual
Emotional
Any combination of these
I T can help to provide access to learning
I T can provide support for learning
Teachers need I T skills
Access to the Curriculum
Language lies at the heart of the curriculum.
Many pupils have language difficulties, these may be with:
Speaking
Listening
Reading
Writing
I T can help but it is not a magic wand!
Pupils with a Physical Disability
I T may be essential for access for some pupils
I T can help with written work
Regular assessment is needed to ensure equipment is suitable
Pupils and helpers need training and support
I T tools that can offer support
Communication aids
Computer access devices - switches, adapted mice, keyguards
Access utilities and specialized software
Software with alternative input options
Word list and word prediction facilities
Pupils with a Visual Impairment
Allow pupils to make the most of their vision when using IT
Consider the position of the pupil
Consider the position of the screen
Consider the clarity of the display
Use large, clear fonts if they help
Adjust the colors
Add speech feedback where possible
I T tools that can offer support
Talking word processors
Big pointer utilities
Screen magnifiers
Screen readers
Electronic Braillers
Closed circuit television
Pupils with Hearing Impairments
Language is a major problem
IT can be used for language development activities
Symbol or picture enhanced text can bring meaning to print
Illustrated Concept Keyboard overlays make writing more accessible
Access to whole words can aid expression and help pupils to
organize their ideas
Graphics can stimulate writing
I T tools that can offer support
Symbol generating software
Word processors
Concept Keyboards
Word lists
Clip art to illustrate writing
Spell checkers and grammar checkers
Pupils with Dyslexia
I T can be used for drill and practice
Such use should be part of a planned program of activities
I T can be used to minimize difficulties
This involves providing tools that enable pupils to overcome their difficulties
I T tools that can offer support
Specialized programs
Talking books
Concept Keyboards
Word list facilities
Spell checkers
Laptop computers
Talking word processors
Speech driven writing tools
Pupils with Learning Difficulties
I T can be a focus for language development activities
A medium for differentiated activities
I T can make writing more accessible
I T can make information more accessible
I T can enable pupils to practice skills in an enjoyable way
I T tools that can offer support
Talking books
CD-ROMs with good sound and graphics and a minimum of text
Drill and practice programs
Concept Keyboards
Word list facilities
Talking word processors
Pupils with Emotional & Behavioral Difficulties
I T is motivating
I T is not threatening or judgmental
I T can make tasks more manageable
I T can provide satisfying outcomes
I T tools that can offer support
Multi-media
Educational 'games'
Concept Keyboards
Word list facilities
Word predictors
Spell checkers
Critique: This website was notable
for the fine list and superb links to technology in the special education
class. Overall, I was pleased to see how well thought out the ideas on
this page were presented, and discovered a number of stimulating and thought-provoking
links while scanning the site. The single drawback to the page was that
a number of important links seemed to be out of order at the time of my
search.
Peer relations have also improved in some classrooms. As one teacher reported, "Technology gets students turned on and it gets them pulling together and working as a team much more effectively than anything else."
The effect on students in special education classrooms was particularly note-worthy, and sometimes surprised their teachers. In one classroom, the teacher found that her special education students were more willing to read in order to complete their projects than in traditional reading groups. A preschool teacher of children with special needs reported:
Technology has literally changed the flavor of my classroom. It's such a motivator
for my special needs children, and I am getting oral language from children who
were previously nonverbal. . . My kids just love it! They love being in control, they
develop a sense of autonomy, competence, and soon begin relating with peers,
giving them a sense of belonging.
Critique: Unfortunately, while searching
this site, I came across so little on special education and computer technology
that overall, the information given was not useful for my research. However,
I was appreciative of the anecdotal approach above, and will be able to
use the quotes for my final project.
"Notes on inquiry learning sites"
A questioning toolkit...Love the idea,
especially from K on...although I believe that rote and basic tools are
important, getting kids to find the right questions and the tools to search
for answers generates the type of creativity that makes for great minds,
and great solutions. The website above is a wonderful resource for bringing
about the types of critical thinking that help students find answers in
this highly complex society. If I were teaching a regular ed. classroom,
I would find this site invaluable for setting up rubrics. As it stands,
with the few verbal students I have, I still am able to make use of a variety
of categories. The sites that branched off and/or lead up to this url were
very exciting reading in that, after a number of years outside the mainstream
of education, I could once again, envision methods that truly engage students
and teachers alike in the search for knowledge. This is the sort of learning
that higher functioning EBD students could benefit from, yet sadly, are
not getting.
I found the special education section
somewhat disappointing, as too few research sites were offered for students
with behavior disorders and the use of technology. The url cited above
gives a general outline of positive benefits, yet I feel the need for more
information. My area of interest is incorporating technology into self-contained
EBD classrooms in order to develop skills, and offer an exciting learning
environment for students with conduct disorders. Leading up to this point
were a variety of sites, such as the ERIC search, where I found some research
for my project. With the advent of guns in schools and so many children
lost in the system, it is imperative that educators look at students at
risk in a different light. Basically, we have to capture their minds and
keep both our society and them safe, along with developing their talents
and minds. I will make use of this outline for my project, and keep searching
through these areas for pertinent information as my project evolves.
Kathy Schrock's Guide for Educators Home Page
HYPERLINK "mailto:kschrock@capecod.net"
Kathleen Schrock.
Your name: ___________________________________ Date:___________
Name of tour site: _____________________________________________
URL of tour site:______________________________________________
PRIVATE
1. When you were on the tour, could you tell where you were at all times?
YES
NO
N/A
2. Throughout the tour, could you always get back to the beginning?
YES
NO
N/A
3. During the tour, could you go to any area that you wanted to, or did you have to visit places in a certain order?
YES
NO
N/A
4. Was there a map of the virtual tour site available for you to use for navigation?
YES
NO
N/A
5. While you were on the tour, could you use any type of virtual reality to view places in 3-D?
YES
NO
N/A
6. If there were photographs on the tour, were they easy to see?
YES
NO
N/A
7. When you first entered the tour, could you choose from different options or paths to take?
YES
NO
N/A
8. Was there a virtual guide to help you along the virtual tour?
YES
NO
N/A
9. Were there any links to other Internet resources that would better help you understand the subject matter of the tour?
YES
NO
N/A
10. Was there a place to ask questions or leave feedback about the tour?
YES
NO
N/A
11. Did the tour encourage you want to learn more about the topic?
YES
NO
N/A
12. Did the tour allow you to visit a place that you would never be able to visit in real life?
YES
NO
N/A
Critique: This could be a useful form for middle or high school students in making appropriate selections for website research. Offered by a fellow student, I initially had planned on using it for my "inquiry learning" search, yet found a number of questions too limiting or not applicable to my findings.