Code of Professional Ethics for Teachers:
Using Technology in the Elementary Setting

Introduction

Basic Principles

Accessibility

Censorship

Copyright

Crime and Misconduct

Privacy

Instructional Implications

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Crime and Misconduct


Educators will perform legal operations and behave in a way that is morally and legally correct.

As an educator, you are required to model and teach exemplary behavior. You are required to use the technology available to you for legitimate educational purposes. Educational purposes include lesson preparation, research, instructional use, and any use related to continuing your education as it pertains to your profession,including but not limited to, state and district requirements. All school owned and personally owned computers, scanners, cameras, copiers, software, etc. on school property and within school boundaries will be used in a manner that is considered morally and legally appropriate. It is your responsibility to know and understand the laws and moral issues connected with technology use and to behave in a manner that is professionally, ethically,and legally correct.

Legal Issues:

Any time that you are acting as a professional teacher you are required to uphold the law, in order to do so it is necessary that you inform yourself of the laws pertaining to computers and Internet use.

Avoid use of technology in any way that could be considered sexual harassment.

Sexual harassment in the workplace is against the law. Examples of conduct which may be prohibited by law include but are not limited to, the following:

  • Unwanted sexual advances, flirtations or propositions.
  • Demands for sexual favors in exchange for favorable treatment or continued employment.
  • Unwanted sexually oriented jokes or remarks.
  • Verbal abuse of a sexual nature.
  • Graphic verbal commentary about an individual's body, sexual prowess or sexual deficiency.
  • A display in the workplace of sexually suggestive objects, pictures, posters or reading materials.
  • A coerced sexual act or assault.
  • Physical contact of a sexual nature such as pinching, grabbing, patting or brushing unnecessarily against another person's body.
  • Leering, whistling or gestures of a sexual nature. (list taken from Consumer Services)

Refrain from copying and/or electronically distributing copyright protected material.
(Please see the copyright portion of this code.)

Avoid intentional disruptions of network activities, vandalizing equipment, or tampering with server.

Intentional harm to technological systems negatively affects the entire school system creating loss of instructional time, disruption in the work place, and may be considered serious illegal acts.


Uphold all state and federal laws pertaining to technology.

"Prior technological advances (the automobile, telegraph, and telephone) brought dramatic improvements for society but also created new opportunities for wrongdoing. The same is true of the Internet which provides unprecedented opportunities for socially beneficial endeavors such as education, research, commerce, entertainment and discourse on public affairs in ways that we may not now even be able to imagine. Conversely, however, individuals who wish to use a computer as a tool to facilitate unlawful activity may find the Internet provides a vast, inexpensive, and potentially anonymous way to commit unlawful acts such as fraud, the sale or distribution of child pornography, the sale of guns, drugs or other regulated substances without regulatory protections, and the unlawful distribution of computer software or other creative material protected by intellectual property rights."

Computer and Internet Crimes- Illinois State Police

State cybercrimes include:
  • The transmission of child pornography, child exploitation, fraud, and harassment of a person with the use of a computer such as e-mail spamming, identity theft, death threats, and cyber-stalking.
  • Unauthorized computer trespassing through cyberspace, computer vandalism, transmission of harmful programs and viruses, unauthorized possession of computerized information, and software piracy.
  • "Hacking", defined as: The Infiltration of secure computer systems or illegally obtaining access to data stored in some other computer. This act can escalate into terrorism when an individual "hacks" into a military or government maintained website.
    Please see federal computer crimes listed below. (Illinois State Police)

Federal computer crimes include but are not limited to accessing and/or tampering with:

  • National Security records
  • Financial records form a financial institution
  • Federal Computers
  • Computers in interstate commerce

Any evidence of illegal behavior should be reported to the administration.


Moral Issues:

In addition to knowing and understanding the laws associated with technology, it is imperative that teachers acquaint themselves with the many moral issues surrounding new technologies.

Copy, distribute, and email only materials appropriate in the work setting.

Lascivious,discriminatory, and/or malicious content is not appropriate in the workplace and is especially dangerous in the school setting. Students may accidentally or intentionally obtain information from emails, files, web sites. It is important that all content on school computers, as well as all personal computers used while in school boundaries be for educational and/or professional purposes only.

Avoid using or tampering with unauthorized files, logins and passwords.

Using others logins, passwords, or files puts you in a position of responsibility for that person's activities as well as your own. Acting as another in an attempt to perform illegal activity, tampering with files of your peers, and destroying other's documents are unethical, unprofessional and may be considered illegal. (Please see the privacy section of this code.)

Limit personal use of technological equipment during work hours.

Teachers must not use technological equipment for excessive personal use during school hours. "Excessive Use" is defined as: spending class time or preparation periods on personal activities which include email, Internet surfing, Internet chatrooms, faxing, scanning, etc. in any manner that interfers with professional obligations. Taking courses that pertain to improvements in the profession are not seen as personal use. However, courses that are not directly related to education, the accumulation of goods and services, selling personal properties, maintaining personal websites, etc. are considered personal use. Excessive personal use could easily compromise teaching effectiveness and student learning. Such behavior may warrant both parental disapproval and administrative sanction. As a result, teachers need to self-monitor personal use during work hours to ensure the classroom maintains a productive environment.