Participant Observation

Participant Observer:  Tammy Barcalow
Class Observed:  4th Grade Science, 15 regular ed and 4 LD/BD inclusion students
Other Participant:  Special Ed Aide
Date of Observation:  Tuesday, February 15, 2000                    Time:  1:45 - 2:30 pm

    Because I teach both science fourth grade classes, I am constantly observing my teaching so I can make improvements and modifications, for the second class.  This is the first time I have written down my thoughts and observations.   My team is looking at the use of technology and science.  This assignment had perfect timing!  Only last week, I started the Rock WebQuest with my students.
    On Tuesday, we switched classes as usual at 1:45pm.  The other 4th grade came into my room and headed straight for the five computers along my windows.  Five students had been assigned to log on to the computers each day so any computer files could be saved under teammate's name.  The other students grabbed the "travel packs" from a basket and everyone gathered tightly around the groups' computers on chairs and the tops of desks.  The students were very excited to begin.  I welcomed them and encouraged them to begin working well together as they had during our last meeting.  Only one student noticed the tape record, I quickly told her to not worry about it and it was not mentioned again.
    As the class progressed, I walked behind the groups to help as necessary and to encourage on task behavior from all group members.  The five groups have been working at different paces.  They must have their travel packs approved by me before they can move onto a new activity.  They understand this and although there is a "race" to see which group can reach the top of the mountain first, they are also trying to a good job.  For the most part I have been very impressed.  On Tuesday, only one group was not working well together.  The aide tried to encourage them to work, while I helped with technical and rock related questions.  She finally had to have me talk to the group.  One student, a very hard working quiet student, was sitting infront of the computer doing all of the work while the teammates were quietly goofing off.  I immediately switched the positions of the students so the hard worker was sitting on the desk behind the others.  I assigned specific jobs to each of the students instead of letting them choose their jobs.  This new arrangement worked well for the rest of class - even though they didn't work as quickly because the lower students were actually paying attention and reading the web pages now.
    Throughout the class, the most comment question was about the layers of the Earth.  I helped to direct the students to the best web site to provide information.  The groups also had questions about how to draw the cross-section of the Earth as there was no well drawn example given on a web page.  I have been very pleased with their results.  They a have been reading about the layers and applying the knowledge into a labeled drawing.
    As the class came closer to the end, the students became more restless and I started to watch the clock more than usual.   I gave the class 10 minute, 5 minute and one minute warnings.  (I haven't figured out if this new method of teaching science takes more out of me - or if I just need more sleep anyway.)  When the class was over, they students knew to log off the computers and to put away the travel packs.  They were disappointed to leave and interested how far up the mountain each group went.  When the students were quiet, I walked them back to class.
    This assignment was new to me because I used a tape-record rather than a camcorder as I did as a student teacher to observe myself.  It was also interesting to be able to hear some the the engaged conversations going on near the tape player when I with other groups.  As I observe myself and my students during the Rock WebQuest, I will be able to improve the web page and my methods for the next time I teach the unit.

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