Penny
Penny Composition
Years
Mass

Diameter

Composition
1864 to 1942 3.11 g 19 mm 95.0% Copper and 5.0% Zinc & Tin (bronze mix)
1943 2.70 g 19 mm Steel with Zinc coating
1944 to 1946 3.11 g 19 mm 95.0% Copper and 5.0% Zinc & Tin (bronze mix)
but made from cartridge casings and slightly off color
1947-1962 3.11 g 19 mm 95.0% Copper and 5.0% Zinc & Tin (bronze mix)
1963-1982 3.11 g 19 mm 95.0% Cu and 5.0% Zinc
1983-2002 2.50 g 19 mm 97.5% Zinc and 2.5% Copper (20% lighter)
       

Data Source:
         The Official Red Book, "Guide to US Coins", 55th Edition 2002, St Martin's Press, Copyright 2001.

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